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患者对MRI检查的经验-一个系统的定性审查与元合成
Isabel Nieto Alvarez1,2,3, Janika Madl2,4, Linda Becker4,5
1Chair of Digital Health, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
|March 28, 2024
概括
接受MRI的患者往往会经历痛苦和焦虑. 这一系统性审查汇总了患者的经验,以确定影响其旅程的关键因素,旨在改善MRI过程.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和放射学医学成像和放射学
- 患者体验和心理学
- 定性研究综合的综合研究.
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 程序可以诱导患者的痛苦,焦虑和幽闭恐惧症,导致工作流程中断和心理影响.
- 患者对MRI的体验是多样化的,受社会人口因素和临床条件的影响.
- 目前缺乏通过系统审查对患者体验和影响因素的全面了解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查和描述接受临床磁共振成像 (MRI) 的成年患者的经历.
- 确定在整个MRI过程中特征和影响患者体验的因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究的系统审查和元聚合/元合成.
- 包括8项定性研究,包括220名成年患者报告的经验和144个直接引用.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 工具进行质量评估,并通过与概念映射的融合分离方法进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 对144名患者的分析引用了在MRI前,扫描和MRI后阶段的详细经验.
- 确定的特征因素包括应对策略,医疗技术的外观,专业互动和信息提供.
- 有限的社会人口统计数据 (健康素养,职业,种族,原籍国) 和学习环境 (6/8在大学医院) 被注意到.
结论:
- 超聚合提供了成年MRI患者体验的基本描述.
- 原始数据的差距和有限的社会人口统计学多样性限制了对个人经验和特征因素的更深入理解.
- 需要对不同人群进行进一步的研究和详细的数据,以充分阐明患者在MRI中的体验.
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