在堕胎时遇到导致延迟的障碍和心理健康的经历,寻求堕胎
Ortal Wasser1, Lauren J Ralph2, Shelly Kaller2
1Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Contraception: X
|March 28, 2024
概括
堕胎护理的延迟,通常是由于成本或旅行,与增加的压力,焦虑和抑郁症有关. 这些障碍可能会对寻求堕胎服务的个人的心理健康产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 堕胎的机会是时间敏感的,但许多人面临着显著的延迟.
- 这些延误的心理影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解堕胎护理的障碍对于患者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查导致堕胎护理延迟的障碍与不良心理健康症状之间的关联.
- 确定有助于延迟堕胎护理的具体障碍.
- 探索与经历这些延迟相关的人口和情境因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年对784名 (15-45岁) 个体进行的一项调查,他们在支持性州的四家诊所获得堕胎护理.
- 多变量波桑回归被用来分析延迟导致障碍和心理健康结果 (压力,焦虑,抑郁) 之间的关联.
- 分析还检查了预测遇到延迟造成障碍的可能性的因素.
主要成果:
- 58%的参与者遇到延迟导致的障碍,最常见的是成本 (45%),访问 (43%) 和旅行 (35%).
- 经历任何导致延迟的障碍与增加的压力,焦虑和抑郁症状有显著的关联.
- 增加延误可能性的因素包括长途旅行,晚期妊娠年龄,财务限制和难以承受手术.
结论:
- 堕胎护理获取障碍导致心理痛苦,包括增加的压力,焦虑和抑郁.
- 这些延迟可能会增加堕胎患者焦虑和抑郁症的风险.
- 由于限制性政策导致的延迟加剧可能会加剧寻求堕胎护理的人的心理伤害.
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