污名化的中风? 在高血压社区居民中对中风感知的定性研究
Meijuan Wan1, Xiaoxu Liu2, Mengdi Zhang1
1Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
高血压患者主要通过身体残疾来感知中风,并以负面的态度看待它. 他们希望避免,但表现出矛盾的预防行为,强调需要改善公共卫生教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经学 神经学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 高血压是中风的主要危险因素.
- 目前的中风预防策略是不够的.
- 了解患者的感知是针对性干预的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在高血压人群中探索中风感知.
- 确定预防中风的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组和采访进行定性研究.
- 从中国城市转录的数据进行主题分析.
- 参与的参与者有高血压.
主要成果:
- 三个主题出现了:通过身体残疾来识别中风,负面地看待它,并希望避免它.
- 参与者对预防和避免表现出矛盾的行为.
- 与中风相关的耻辱是明显的.
结论:
- 高血压患者对中风的看法复杂,多样化,有时也会带来耻辱.
- 公共卫生教育应加强媒体宣传.
- 建议在高血压患者和中风幸存者之间进行社区互动.
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