父母育儿促进社会流动性 在世代内和跨世代
Jorge Luis García1, James J Heckman2
1John E. Walker Department of Economics, Clemson University.
Annual review of economics
|March 28, 2024
概括
早期儿童丰富计划显著提高认知和非认知技能,从而为弱势儿童带来更好的生活成果. 专注的家庭访问计划也取得了相似的成功,促进了育儿技能,并减少了黑人与白人收入差距.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会经济流动性 社会经济流动性
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 早期儿童丰富计划对于社会流动性至关重要.
- 处境不利的儿童往往无法获得优质的早期干预.
- 这些计划对代际影响需要严格调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较综合和家庭访问幼儿丰富计划的长期有效性.
- 分析这些计划对参与者及其子女的影响.
- 确定驱动成功结果和代际影响的关键机制.
主要方法:
- 对长期生命周期数据的协调初级数据分析.
- 综合计划与专注家庭访问计划的比较.
- 研究对参与者孩子的代际影响.
主要成果:
- 成功的干预措施针对儿童和照顾者,提高技能和改善家庭环境.
- 参与者在技能,收入,健康和婚姻稳定方面表现出长期的收益,犯罪率下降.
- 家庭访问计划有效地促进了育儿技能,产生了与全方位计划相似的结果.
结论:
- 针对儿童和护理人员是成功早期儿童干预的关键.
- 专注的家庭访问计划提供了一种具有成本效益的方法,具有显著的长期效益.
- 广泛实施可能会大大减少美国黑人与白人收入差距.
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