关于对医疗保健工作系统设计进行范围审查的议定书
Oladunni Sarah Okunade1,2, Victor O Oladokun2, Chinwe Juliana Iwu-Jaja1
1Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Parow Valley 7500, Cape Town, South Africa.
本范围审查考察了医疗保健中的工作系统设计,以解决劳动力短缺问题和改善患者护理. 它综合了现有证据,以确定医疗保健工作系统设计中的当前做法和未来研究方向.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统工程 系统工程
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 由于需求增加,医疗保健系统面临安全分娩和劳动力短缺的挑战.
- 从制造业开始的工作系统设计,为医疗保健挑战提供了潜在的解决方案.
- 现有的关于医疗保健工作系统设计的初级研究缺乏在特定背景下进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解有关医疗保健工作系统设计的现有证据.
- 确定主要研究的范围和性质,重点是医疗保健部门的工作系统设计.
- 综合现有文献的发现,为未来的医疗保健工作系统设计研究和实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的范围审查方法,基于阿克西和奥马利的框架.
- 通过PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行全面的文献搜索,并补充了灰色文献.
- 独立审查员使用预先试点形式进行两阶段选和数据提取,并以叙事和视觉方式呈现发现.
主要成果:
- 该审查综合了有关医疗保健工作系统设计的现有证据.
- 确定医疗保健工作系统设计当前的技术状况.
- 突出了知识差距,并建议了该领域未来研究的方向.
结论:
- 工作系统设计是应对医疗保健提供挑战的关键领域.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化工作系统设计,以改善医疗保健结果.
- 这一审查为未来对有效医疗保健工作系统设计的调查提供了基础.
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