中国残疾人支持就业的实施和挑战
1Yan Gong, School of Sociology and Law of Shanxi Normal University, and Su Qiong Xu, School of Education, Chongqing Normal University.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|March 28, 2024
概括
在中国,残疾人就业支持主要由非政府组织实施,政府指导有限. 该研究建议加强政府支持的就业体系,以更广泛的实践.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
- 康复服务 康复服务
背景情况:
- 中国在2014年启动了一项支持就业的试点计划,随后制定了政策.
- 支持就业旨在通过量身定制的就业支持,将残疾人融入劳动力.
- 该研究调查了在中国实践实施和理解支持就业的情况.
研究的目的:
- 探索从业人员对中国残疾人支持就业的理解和实施.
- 确定当前在中国支持就业实践中的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 支持就业实施的定性探索.
- 分析非政府组织和政府支持结构的作用.
主要成果:
- 非政府组织是主要的实施者,通常由当地残疾人联合会资助.
- 缺乏政府直接指导导致小规模的社区实践存在困难和不稳定.
- 实践者在扩大和维持受支持的就业计划方面面临着挑战.
结论:
- 中国政府应建立和加强支持就业制度.
- 在政府层面扩大支持就业实践对于可持续性和更广泛的覆盖范围至关重要.
- 政策和系统改进是必要的,以有效地支持从业人员和残疾人.
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