虚拟采访和公平:儿科肺部病友的视角
Kristen Richard1, Laura Chiel2, Traci M Kazmerski3,4
1Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Pediatric pulmonology
|March 28, 2024
概括
虚拟采访 (VIs) 被儿科肺部研究员认为比面对面的采访更公平. 提供标准化着装规范指令和技术可以进一步提高未来奖学金周期的VI公平性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 奖学金培训 奖学金培训
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,医疗培训,包括奖学金计划,需要转向虚拟面试 (VIs).
- 与传统的面试相比,这种过渡对申请人公平性的影响在很大程度上仍未得到审查.
- 公平被定义为申请人接受,访问和进行面试的机会.
研究的目的:
- 在虚拟访谈 (VIs) 中评估儿科肺部研究员对公平的看法.
- 了解研究员对未来面试格式的偏好.
- 确定影响虚拟面试过程中公平性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名调查分发给参加2021-2022年和2022-2023年VI赛季的儿科肺病研究员.
- 通过使用频率计数和百分比来分析调查答案.
- 自由文本的回复被使用诱导编码进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 近30%的符合条件的研究员完成了调查.
- 74%的受访者认为,与面对面的面试相比,VI可以减少不平等.
- 60%的人认为VIs是最公平的格式,51%的人更喜欢他们未来.
- 提高VI股权的关键因素包括提供礼服规范指令 (91%) 和虚拟技术 (89%).
结论:
- 儿科肺炎研究员认为虚拟采访比面对面的采访更公平.
- 节目主管可以通过提供标准化着装规范指导和确保获得必要技术来提高VI公平性.
- 这些调整可以为奖学金申请人提供更公平,更包容的虚拟面试体验.
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