加盟关系在合作伙伴选择发展中的作用
John Corbit1, Hayley MacDougall1, Stephanie Hartlin1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University.
Developmental psychology
|March 28, 2024
概括
孩子们的合作选择表明,共同的偏好比群体归属更有影响力,特别是在年幼的孩子身上. 这表明,共同的利益可以克服在选择合作伙伴时的集团内偏见.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 合作促进了积极的社会偏好.
- 群体归属可以将协作效益限制在群体内.
- 了解影响孩子选择伴侣的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查小组内和人际关系如何影响孩子的合作伙伴选择.
- 检查强调人际关系是否减少了群体内偏见.
- 确定共享偏好是否可以取代组内偏见.
主要方法:
- 研究1:将儿童 (4-9岁) 分配给群体或人际关系的条件,在附属和非附属同龄人之间进行选择.
- 研究2:对比组内/不同偏好与组外/同龄人对儿童 (4-9岁) 的相同偏好.
主要成果:
- 在这两种情况下,孩子们更喜欢关联的同龄人,人际关联对年幼的孩子更有影响力.
- 共享的偏好 (人际关系) 在年幼的孩子中取代了群体内偏见,这一趋势随着年龄的增长而减弱.
- 随着年龄的增长,对附属同龄人的偏好在各种条件中变得相似.
结论:
- 归属是儿童选择合作伙伴的关键因素.
- 共同的偏好可以有效地减轻儿童合作选择中的群体内偏见.
- 发育转变发生在选择伴侣的群体和人际关系之间的相互作用中.
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