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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

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外源性雌激素在头癌的发展中的作用

Christian Doll1, Elena Hofmann1,2, Robert Preissner3

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery
|March 28, 2024
PubMed
概括

口服避孕药 (OC) 的使用与年轻女性头癌 (HNC) 的风险更高有关. 绝经后的激素替代疗法 (HRT) 与老年女性中HNC的风险较低有关.

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