瘤学家关于使用人工智能治疗癌症的伦理影响的观点
Andrew Hantel1,2, Thomas P Walsh1, Jonathan M Marron1,2,3,4
1Divsion of Population Sciences, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
JAMA network open
|March 28, 2024
概括
大多数瘤学家支持患者同意在癌症治疗中使用人工智能 (AI),并认为AI工具必须是可以解释的. 然而,很少有人对识别有偏见的AI模型充满信心,这突出了实施的挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于癌症治疗,需要了解瘤学家的伦理观点.
- 伦理考虑对于负责地在瘤学中部署人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估瘤学家对AI在临床瘤学的伦理方面的看法.
- 评估的关键领域包括AI的熟悉性,可解释性,偏见和责任性.
主要方法:
- 在204名美国瘤学家中进行了基于人口的横截面调查.
- 数据是在2022年11月至2023年7月期间收集的.
- 该调查评估了瘤学家对人工智能可解释性,患者同意和对人工智能相关问题的责任的意见.
主要成果:
- 81.4%的瘤学家支持患者同意在治疗决策中使用人工智能.
- 84.8%的人认为人工智能模型必须能够向瘤学家解释;23%的人也要求患者能够解释.
- 大多数瘤学家 (90.7%) 将医疗法律问题归咎于人工智能开发人员,76.5%的人认为有责任保护患者免受偏见的人工智能侵害.
结论:
- 虽然瘤学家倾向于患者同意和AI可解释性,但实施需要仔细考虑决策责任.
- 严格评估人工智能对护理决策和责任分配的影响,对于成功地将人工智能整合到瘤学中至关重要.
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