将自杀安全规划组件转化为mHealth应用程序的设计 功能:系统审查
Kim Gryglewicz1, Victoria L Orr2, Marissa J McNeil2
1School of Social Work, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
JMIR mental health
|March 28, 2024
概括
针对自杀安全规划的移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序通常集成基于证据的组件,提供超越纸质方法的可定制功能. 需要进一步的研究来验证它们在减轻自杀风险方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康数字心理健康
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 自杀安全规划是一种基于证据的危机干预.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 应用程序越来越多地被用于提供安全规划.
- 这篇评论系统地检查了mHealth应用程序用于自杀安全规划.
研究的目的:
- 评估安全规划干预 (SPI) 组件在移动健康应用中的整合.
- 分析SPI组件如何纳入应用程序设计特征.
- 在不同的mHealth安全规划应用程序中比较功能和用户体验.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 对14项关于mHealth自杀安全规划应用程序的同行评审研究的分析.
- 应用程序功能和独立应用程序测试的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数应用 (71%) 将SPI组件与可定制功能集成在一起.
- 应用程序设计的主题包括交互性,个性化和可用性.
- 可用性和可行性通常是积极的,特别是在危机期间.
- 有效性研究表明,有改善态度和减少自杀念头的潜力.
结论:
- 研究人员,临床医生和设计师之间的合作对于有效的mHealth安全规划应用程序至关重要.
- 对于致命手段指导和交互元素等功能,需要进一步开发.
- 需要采用强大的设计进行临床试验,才能在广泛采用之前确认有效性.
相关概念视频
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
571
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
571
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
94
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
94