在一般实践培训中使用咨询辅导员的协助和实习人员的个人成本:一个横截面研究
Nancy Sturman1, Amanda Tapley2, Elizabeth Holliday3
1General Practice Clinical Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Level 8, Health Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Qld 4006, Australia.
Journal of primary health care
|March 28, 2024
概括
对患者印象和实习生不适的担忧不会显著影响全科医生在咨询期间寻求帮助的频率. 在这些决定中,患者安全和其他因素似乎超过了个人关切.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 一般实践培训一般实践培训
- 临床监督 临床监督
背景情况:
- 已经确定了有效在咨询中寻求帮助的障碍 - 在一般实践 (GP) 中寻求职业专家实习生.
- 这些障碍包括对患者对能力印象的担忧,以及在患者面前向监督人员提出不适.
- 这些特定障碍对咨询期间寻求帮助的频率的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定患者对学员能力的感知是否会影响寻求帮助.
- 评估实习生在患者面前向监督人员展示的不适是否会影响寻求帮助的频率.
- 分析这些障碍之间的关系和在咨询中寻求监管机构协助的频率.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面研究嵌入在澳大利亚GP学员的临床培训队列中的注册临床接触.
- 实习生记录了连续60次患者咨询的数据,并指出是否寻求监督协助.
- 一项调查评估了学员对患者印象的信念,以及他们寻求帮助时的不适;多变量后勤回归分析了关联.
主要成果:
- 在咨询中寻求帮助和患者对实习生能力印象的感知下降之间没有发现显著的关联 (OR=1.09,P=0.36).
- 在患者听力之外呈现的更高舒适度并没有显著影响咨询中寻求帮助的几率 (OR=0.9,P=0.19).
- 778名学员参加了培训,反应率为89%.
结论:
- 与预期的实用模型相反,个人不适和印象管理可能不会显著影响学员寻求帮助的决定.
- 患者安全等因素在寻求咨询辅助的决定中可能超过个人关切.
- 监督人员应以舒适和有效的方式提供协助,考虑学员的潜在个人成本,并支持他们的自尊.
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