[在重症监护病房治疗医疗保健专业人员的要求]
Silke Klarmann1, Anke Hierundar2, Teresa Deffner3
1Leitung Therapiezentrum , Schön Klinik - Rendsburg und Schön Klinik - Eckernförde, 24768, Rendsburg, Deutschland.
Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
|March 28, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 治疗医疗保健专业人员的充足人员配置对于患者的康复至关重要. 这项研究为每张ICU病床的物理治疗师,职业治疗师,语言治疗师和心理学家的最佳人数提供了建议.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 盟友卫生专业 医疗保健专业
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 治疗性医疗保健专业人员对于早期动员,消化障碍治疗和重症监护室 (ICU) 中的社会心理护理至关重要.
- 尽管它们很重要,但对于ICU中的治疗师缺乏具体的人员配置建议.
- 多专业团队加强关键病患者及其家人的护理.
研究的目的:
- 为治疗医疗保健专业的ICU人员制定基于证据的建议.
- 确定ICU所需的物理治疗师,职业治疗师,语言治疗师和心理学家的数量.
- 支持实施多专业患者治疗和家庭支持.
主要方法:
- 根据每个专业组的主要活动进行了需求分析.
- 为了计算全职同等 (FTE) 人员需求,考虑了生产力时间.
- 对不同护理级别的ICU进行了计算.
主要成果:
- 对于最高护理水平 (LoC3) 的ICU,推的员工人数为每10张床位1.28名FTE物理治疗师.
- 对于LoC3重症监护室,建议每10张床位每位职业治疗师和语言治疗师提供0.91个FTE.
- 对于LoC3重症监护室,建议每10张床位有0.80名FTE心理学家.
结论:
- 雇用相应数量的治疗医疗保健专业人员对于有效的多专业ICU治疗至关重要.
- 充足的人员确保了全面的患者护理,包括动员,吞和心理支持.
- 这些建议旨在优化ICU团队组成,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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