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减肥手术指南后更新的增强恢复的实施:在单一的三级中心适应的协议
Adam Abu-Abeid1,2, Antonio Vitiello3, Giovanna Berardi3
1Division of General Surgery, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Affiliated to Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6 Weizman Street, 64230906, Tel Aviv, Israel. adamabuabeid@gmail.com.
Updates in surgery
|March 28, 2024
概括
减肥手术后增强恢复 (ERABS) 协议缩短住院时间并改善患者护理,而不影响安全. 实施适应的 ERABS 准则可以改善术后恢复和疼痛管理.
科学领域:
- 腹部外科手术的结果
- 手术患者康复方案 手术患者康复方案
- 手术后增强康复 (ERAS) 原则
背景情况:
- 腹外科手术中的传统术后护理可能会导致长时间住院.
- 减肥手术后增强康复 (ERABS) 协议旨在优化患者的康复.
- 评估适应ERABS协议的影响对于改善外科手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估适应的减肥手术后增强恢复 (ERABS) 协议的有效性.
- 为了比较使用适应的 ERABS 协议管理的患者和使用传统方法控制组之间的结果.
- 评估 ERABS 对住院时间,并发症率和患者报告结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单一中心的观察性研究,将适应的ERABS组 (2022年3月至5月) 与对照组 (2021年1月至2022年2月) 进行比较.
- 包括253名空腹患者 (ERABS组68名,对照组185名),主要接受初级空腹手术.
- 测量住院时间,并发症率 (总和主要),再入院率,疼痛评分,阿片类药物消耗,以及术后恶心和吐 (PONV) 严重程度.
主要成果:
- 适应ERABS组的住院时间显著缩短 (2.86天 vs 4.03天; p < 0.001).
- 在各组之间观察到类似的总并发症率 (3%对2.7%) 和主要并发症 (1.5%对0%) .
- 再入院率相似 (1.5%与1.6%),ERABS组显示疼痛管理改善和PONV减少.
结论:
- 实施适应的 ERABS 协议显著减少了腹部外科手术患者住院时间的长度.
- 经过调整的ERABS协议确保了患者的安全,并没有增加并发症或再入院率.
- 早期出行,阿片类药物限制和在ERABS协议中的PONV管理有助于改善术后体验,并支持放弃传统方法.
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