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在撒哈拉以南非洲的人类肌肉病:一个系统的审查
Binta J J Jallow1, Goudja Gassara2, Ousman Bajinka1,3
1Central South University, Department of Medical Parasitology, Changsha City, China.
人类眼膜炎是一种感染,在撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 普遍存在. 国际旅行者受到影响最大,这凸显了对这种寄生虫疾病的公共卫生教育和改进的诊断方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学昆虫学 医学昆虫学
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人类眼病是一种寄生虫双虫感染,影响全球人类和脊椎动物.
- 它在撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 和拉丁美洲流行,但在SSA报告不足,使其流行率不明.
- 本综述侧重于SSA中的人类眼球炎,解决患病率,影响因素,致病物种,类型和治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定撒哈拉以南非洲的人类眼膜炎的流行率.
- 为了确定影响人类眼膜炎感染的因素.
- 在SSA中列出引起眼病的物种,常见类型和治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 从1959年到2022年,对撒哈拉以南非洲的人类眼膜炎病例的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者和科学直播上进行文献搜索.
- 包含了75篇文章和157个案例,遵守PRISMA 2020指南.
主要成果:
- 在SSA中审查了157例人类眼膜炎病例,涉及11种物种.
- 最常见的致病物种是Cordylobia anthropophaga (66.2%).这是最常见的致病物种.
- 从SSA返回的国际旅行者占了大多数病例 (77.7%),皮肤眼膜炎是最常见的类型 (54.7%). 女性和成年人更常被感染.
结论:
- 国际旅行者是受影响最严重的人群,需要在入境点开展公共卫生教育.
- SSA的本地人需要社区层面的疾病风险因素教育.
- 临床医生需要在诊断和识别幼虫方面提高专业知识,并建议广泛使用分子识别方法.
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