范围审查:通过预防计划,减少适应性运动运动员肌肉骨损伤风险因素
Samantha N Koerber1, Susan G Wager, Aaron J Zynda
1From the Henry Ford Health Transitional Year Residency Program, Detroit, Michigan (SK); Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan (SGW); Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan (AJZ); and Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan (MTSB).
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
|March 28, 2024
概括
这次审查确定了减少适应性运动员肌肉骨 (MSK) 损伤风险的有限策略. 需要更多的研究来为这一群体开发有效的伤害预防计划.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 适应性体育研究研究
背景情况:
- 肌肉骨 (MSK) 损伤对适应性运动员构成重大风险.
- 确定有效的伤害预防策略对于这一群体至关重要.
- 目前关于适应性运动员受伤预防的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 对旨在减少适应性运动员肌肉关节损伤的可修改风险因素的现有策略进行范围审查.
- 确定当前关于适应性运动员受伤预防的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,Embase,Web of Science和CINAHL进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在英语研究,涉及适应性运动员,并评估针对MSK风险因素的伤害预防计划.
- 在最终分析中,包括了四项专注于轮椅篮球和轮椅橄球伤害预防的研究.
主要成果:
- 包含的研究表明,伤害预防计划可以增加肩膀的运动范围,减少肩膀疼痛,并减少累积创伤性疾病.
- 这些积极的结果被认为可以降低适应性运动员肩部受伤的风险.
- 然而,分析的研究规模很小,缺乏对照组,这限制了研究结果的概括性.
结论:
- 目前关于适应性运动员受伤预防策略的证据很少.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施强大的计划,以减轻MSK损伤风险.
- 通过有针对性的伤害预防来解决健康差异对于适应性运动员至关重要.
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