绿色研发投资,ESG报告和企业绿色创新绩效
Fawad Rauf1, Wang Wanqiu1, Khwaja Naveed2
1College of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|March 28, 2024
概括
环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 报告对绿色研发支出与企业绿色创新绩效 (GIP) 之间的联系产生了积极的影响. 这有助于企业制定可持续的环境战略.
科学领域:
- 商业和管理的管理和管理.
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 关于绿色研发支出与企业绿色创新绩效 (GIP) 之间的关系,存在相互矛盾的证据.
- 在这种关系中,环境,社会和治理 (ESG) 报告的调节作用仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这种动态对于企业的可持续性和环境战略发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查ESG报告对绿色研发支出和企业GIP之间的关系的温和影响.
- 提供关于ESG报告如何影响绿色研发投资有效性的经验证据.
- 为决策者和商界领袖提供有关促进绿色创新的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国A股上市公司 (2016-2022) 的3846个公司年度观察数据集.
- 数据来源于CSMAR和博数据库.
- 采用固定效应的多重回归分析来评估这种关系,通过绿色专利数量来衡量GIP.
主要成果:
- 企业的ESG报告显示,对绿色研发支出与企业GIP之间的关系产生了显著的积极缓解效应.
- ESG报告作为一个关键的支持机制,将绿色研发投入转化为有形的绿色产出.
- 来自ESG报告的绿色信号增强了绿色研发对创新绩效的影响.
结论:
- 在放大绿色研发投资对企业绿色创新绩效的积极影响方面,ESG报告至关重要.
- 调查结果表明,ESG报告可以弥补绿色研发支出中的潜在低效率.
- 这项研究为制定有效的环境战略和促进企业可持续性提供了宝贵的指导,特别是在新兴经济体.
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