从政策领域的角度评估中国水资源税改试点和路径优化的有效性评估
Mingyi Yang1, Muqi Zhou2, Conglin Zhang3
1School of Public Administration, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
PloS one
|March 28, 2024
概括
中国的水资源税收改革显著提高了用水效率. 该研究确定了三种不同的实施模式,并强调需要不同的区域战略来优化未来的改革.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
- 水资源管理水资源的管理.
背景情况:
- 中国的水资源税收改革对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 评估政策有效性和优化路径对于促进水资源利用效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为水资源税收政策构建一个理论框架.
- 在试点地区评估和比较政策实施效果和路径.
- 检查政策场景,方向和影响的机制.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个理论框架,分析政策情景,方向和影响.
- 使用模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 进行定量比较.
- 专注于政策目标,工具和监督/安全效应.
主要成果:
- 水资源税收改革显然提高了试点地区的用水效率.
- 确定了三个不同的政策实施模式:目标/工具驱动,实施-监督双驱动和三维导向链接.
- 在不同试点地区的政策实施路径和结果中观察到显著的异质性.
结论:
- 水资源税收改革有效提高了水资源利用效率.
- 政策实施模式各不相同,具有不同的驱动因素和重点.
- 承认和解决区域异质性对于制定精确,差异化和制度化的改革战略至关重要.
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