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态度的重要性是否会缓和第一人称语言的影响? 一份注册的报告
1Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|March 28, 2024
概括
以人为本的语言可以减少偏见,但它的有效性取决于对该群体的负面态度. 这项研究探讨了当第一人语言在打击耻辱时效率较低时.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 语言学研究语言学研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 人第一语言 (PFL) 可以减少负面刻板印象和对外部群体的偏见.
- 然而,PFL的影响可能因不同社会群体而异.
- 以前存在的负面态度可能会抑制PFL的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究PFL的影响的边界条件.
- 测试当个人持有更强烈的负面态度时,PFL减少耻辱化的能力是否更不有效.
- 为了比较PFL对不同程度的预期负面态度的群体的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个双因子在线实验 (2个目标组×2个描述符) 与一个对照组.
- 招募一个一般人口样本 (N = 681).
- 刻板印象,非人性化,负面影响和行为意图的比较.
主要成果:
- 该研究假设,PFL的减少耻辱的效果将在具有更根深蒂固的负面态度的群体中较弱.
- 具体来说,PFL对"暴力犯罪分子"的效果可能不如"身体残疾人"的效果.
- 分析将重点关注刻板印象,非人化,影响和行为意图的差异.
结论:
- 调查结果将揭示语言影响公众论的条件.
- 结果可以为旨在促进包容和减少耻辱感的沟通政策提供信息.
- 了解这些细微差别对于有效的社会变革沟通至关重要.
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