在野外条件下,卵内疫苗接种时间对 brojler 性能参数的影响
Felipe Lino Kroetz Neto1, Leandro Giacobelli Cosmo2, Paulo Roberto Guimarães2
1Aviagen America Latina Ltda, Campinas, SP 13100-005, Brazil; Study Group for Avian Multiplication - GEMA, Department of Animal Reproduction, College of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of São Paulo, Pirassununga 13635-900, Brazil.
Poultry science
|March 28, 2024
概括
将卵内疫苗接种时间优化到460小时的化时间,可显著改善肉的体重增加和料转化. 这种时机最大限度地提高了Ross308AP雄性肉的遗传潜力,以获得更好的表现.
科学领域:
- 禽畜科学 禽畜科学 禽畜科学
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
- 接种疫苗的技术技术
背景情况:
- 化场的性能通常由化能力,死亡率和成本来评估.
- 评估的质量和化后的表现可以更全面地了解肉的潜力.
- 有效的卵内疫苗接种需要精确的时间安排,以获得最佳的免疫系统支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估卵内疫苗接种时间对雄性Ross308AP肉的性能参数的影响.
- 确定最优的化时间用于卵内疫苗接种,以提高 brojler 的生长和效率.
- 分析疫苗接种时间的影响,以及其他因素,如育种群体年龄和屠宰年龄.
主要方法:
- 在标准化条件下分析了3722只肉群的生产数据.
- 使用四种线性模型来评估平均体重 (MW),体重增加 (BWG),校正养转换率 (cFCR) 和总死亡率 (TM).
- 关键预测变量是卵内疫苗接种时间 (440-460小时的化时间),养群的年龄,屠宰年龄,化场和季节作为共同变量.
主要成果:
- 在卵子疫苗接种时间显著影响了BWG和cFCR.
- 在460小时的潜伏期内接种疫苗,对BWG和cFCR产生了最好的结果.
- 育种群体年龄,屠宰年龄和季节也影响了性能参数.
结论:
- 在近460小时的化期内进行卵内疫苗接种对于最大限度地提高Ross308AP公肉的BWG和cFCR至关重要.
- 最佳的疫苗接种时间有助于实现鸟类的全部遗传潜力.
- 了解疫苗接种时间和群体管理的相互作用是有效肉生产的关键.
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