在慢性疾病中技术支持的共享决策:随机对照试验的系统审查
Roswita M E Vaseur1, Eline Te Braake2, Tessa Beinema3
1Department of Biomedical Signals and Systems; University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Patient education and counseling
|March 28, 2024
概括
共享决策 (SDM) 工具主要有利于患者的结果,而临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 改善临床结果. 有效的技术支持的SDM需要患者,医疗保健专业人员和技术之间的合作.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者参与 患者参与
- 临床决策支持 临床决策支持
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 和临床决策支持系统 (CDSS) 在管理慢性疾病方面至关重要.
- 了解SDM和CDSS中患者,医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 和技术的角色对于优化患者护理至关重要.
- 评估SDM和CDSS干预措施的有效性需要对最近的证据进行全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 在SDM和CDSS利用中界定患者,医疗保健人员和技术的角色.
- 评估SDM和CDSS干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 2011年至2021年间发表的随机对照研究的系统审查.
- 由两个审稿人进行独立选,数据提取和分析.
- 识别SDM元素和交互式风格来定义角色.
主要成果:
- 审查了43篇文章,包括21篇SDM研究,15篇CDSS研究和7篇其他研究.
- 在SDM工具中,SDM元素很普遍,而在其他支持组件中,交互式风格不太常见.
- 患者主要通过SDM工具和CDSS获得治疗策略的信息.
结论:
- SDM工具对SDM结果产生了积极影响,而CDSS则对临床结果产生了积极影响.
- 技术,通过交互元素,可以促进更积极的患者参与SDM.
- 技术支持的SDM具有显著的潜力,可以提高决策过程,当患者,医疗保健人员和技术有效合作时.
关键词:
这些CDSS是CDSS.慢性疾病 慢性疾病临床决策支持系统临床决策支持系统患者-医疗服务提供者沟通SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM SDM共享决策 共同的决策更多相关视频
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