在波兰,基于2022年改革的基础上,新的护理人员实践范围
Katarzyna Nowak-Zając1, Alicja Domagała1, Iwona A Bielska2
1Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, ul. Skawińska 8, Kraków 31-066, Poland.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|March 28, 2024
概括
波兰 波兰 波兰 波兰
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球紧急医疗系统主要遵循法德系统 (FGS, "停留和玩") 或英美系统 (AAS, "Scoop and Run").
- 波兰的急救医疗系统历史上混合了这些模式,严重依赖护理人员.
- 波兰的护理人员的角色和权力随着时间的推移而演变.
研究的目的:
- 分析2023年6月颁布的波兰紧急医疗的最新立法变化.
- 将这些改革纳入波兰历史立法框架,并与欧洲紧急医疗系统进行比较.
主要方法:
- 审查2023年6月关于波兰紧急医疗服务的立法.
- 波兰紧急医疗改革与历史波兰法律和国际模型 (FGS,AAS) 的比较分析.
- 讨论护理人员宣传对立法结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 新立法建立了国家护理人员登记册和专业自治.
- 扩大了护理人员的能力,现在包括宣布死亡.
- 引入了增强的职业发展机会,包括专业和带薪培训假期.
结论:
- 2023年6月的法律代表了波兰护理人员的重大进步,提高了他们的专业地位和能力.
- 这些改革使波兰的紧急医疗与不断变化的欧洲标准保持一致,加强了系统的有效性.
- 该立法反映了护理人员职业的成功倡导.
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