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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

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管理战争对环境的影响:我们可以从冲突易受伤害的社区学到什么?
Hailemariam Meaza1, Tesfaalem Ghebreyohannes2, Jan Nyssen3
1Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, Mekelle University, Ethiopia; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Belgium.
The Science of the total environment
|March 28, 2024
概括
战争严重破坏环境,影响景观,野生动物和污染水平. 这份对193个案例研究的综述强调了在冲突期间和冲突后需要更好的环境管理.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 战争造成了广泛的环境破坏,影响了自然资源和生态系统.
- 现有的环境管理策略往往不足以减轻与战争有关的影响.
研究的目的:
- 从193个全球案例研究中综合战争对环境影响的证据.
- 在战争之前,期间和之后确定有效的环境管理实践.
- 为可持续和平和冲突后环境恢复策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 全球193个关于战争和环境的案例研究的系统审查和综合.
- 对冲突不同阶段 (战前,战期间,战后) 的环境影响进行分析.
主要成果:
- 军事行动通过空中轰炸等活动,严重破坏了包括土壤和树木在内的景观.
- 战争导致生物多样性丧失,息地破坏,大气和水污染增加.
- 值得注意的是,军人对环境影响和战后恢复工作的有限程度缺乏关注.
结论:
- 在战争期间有效的环境管理对于减轻损害至关重要.
- 分享最佳实践可以支持可持续和平,环境恢复和经济发展.
- 需要采取积极主动和综合的方法来应对武装冲突对环境的影响.
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