在经验基础上对床带的修改通过共同设计 (EMBRACE) 实现
Michelle Beattie1, Kevin Muirhead2, Roma Gibb3,4
1Centre for Rural Health Sciences, University of the Highlands and Islands, Inverness, UK michelle.beattie@uhi.ac.uk.
BMJ open quality
|March 28, 2024
概括
床上带,一个辅助设备,为个人上半身限制,通过共同设计得到了改进. 这种由护士领导的创新增强了神经疾病患者的舒适性和独立性.
科学领域:
- 康复工程 康复工程
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 患者护理创新 患者护理创新
背景情况:
- 上肢限制在神经疾病中很常见,例如中风和多发性硬化症.
- 有效的床位定位对于行动能力有限的患者的舒适性和独立性至关重要.
- 床带是一种新的,由护士领导的设备,旨在帮助在床上提供位置支持.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计和实施适应Bed Band原型的调整.
- 为增强产品设计和未来开发开发用户说明书.
主要方法:
- 一种涉及学术界和行业合作伙伴的共同设计方法.
- 在线聚焦小组与专家利益相关者,健康志愿者在模拟套件中进行产品测试.
- 数据的专题分析,专家的感觉检查,以及使用修改后的Delphi技术优先考虑适应.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了三个关键主题:对床带的反应,潜在风险和缓解以及产品的适应.
- 床带的简单性被认为是它的优势,它可以轻松地支持位置.
- 调整导致了用于未来临床试验的增强原型.
结论:
- 共同设计促进了对Bed Band原型的风险及缓解策略的早期识别.
- 确定了优先调整,从而改进了设计.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估床上带在患者群体上部移动问题的疗效.
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