通过智能刷指导装置在学龄前儿童中增强斑块控制
Man Yang1, JingXin Yang2,3, Yuan Zhao4
1Pediatric Dental Medical Center, Jinzhou Stomatological Hospital, 121000 JinZhou, Liaoning, China.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|March 28, 2024
概括
与手动刷牙相比,智能牙刷指导系统显著改善了学龄前儿童的牙斑块去除. 这种新方法在难以到达的地区特别有效,促进更好的口腔卫生.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 口腔卫生 口腔卫生
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 幼儿园儿童经常在使用手动牙刷有效清除斑块方面扎.
- 儿童早期口腔卫生不充分可能导致长期的牙健康问题.
- 开发用于指导刷牙的创新工具对于改善儿科牙科护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估智能牙刷指导系统在增强牙斑块去除方面的有效性.
- 为了比较使用指导与手动刷牙技术的学龄前儿童的斑块减少.
- 评估系统在难以到达的口腔区域的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及124名年龄在3-5岁的学龄前儿童.
- 参与者被分配到实验组 (智能牙刷指导) 或对照组 (手动牙刷).
- 在28天的时间内,使用图雷斯基修改的奎格利-海恩斑块指数 (TMQHPI) 评估了牙斑块水平.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组的平均TMQHPI (0.98 ± 0.15) 显著较低 (1.41 ± 0.17).
- 在实验组中,在前面 (0.89 ± 0.13) 和后面 (1.16 ± 0.12) 牙的舌头/面盘侧面观察到显著的斑块减少.
- 两组之间平均斑块清除率的统计学上显著差异得到证实 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 开发的智能牙刷指导系统有效地改善了学龄前儿童的牙斑块去除.
- 与手动刷牙相比,该系统表现出优越的性能,特别是在具有挑战性的区域,如舌头和天花板.
- 这项技术为改善幼儿口腔卫生实践和结果提供了一种有前途的方法.
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