运动后冷水浸泡对竞争性青少年游泳者的表现和感知结果的影响
Natanael P Batista1,2, Flávia A de Carvalho3, Caio R D Rodrigues3
1Department of Physiotherapy, School of Technology and Sciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, Sao Paulo, Brazil. natan.pbatista@gmail.com.
European journal of applied physiology
|March 29, 2024
概括
重复的冷水浸泡 (CWI) 并没有改善青少年游泳者的表现. 运动员在CWI,热中性水浸泡和被动恢复中经历了类似的疼痛和疲劳,但更喜欢CWI或TWI.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 恢复战略 恢复策略
背景情况:
- 优化恢复对于青少年运动员至关重要.
- 冷水浸泡 (CWI) 是一种流行的恢复方法.
- 它对游泳者的表现和感知的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估一周训练期间重复冷水浸泡 (CWI) 对竞争性青少年游泳者的表现和感知结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 与20名青少年游泳者进行随机交叉研究.
- 干预措施:CWI (14°C),热中性水浸 (TWI,27°C) 和被动恢复 (PAS),每周三次.
- 评估游泳表现,功能能力和运动员的感知 (疼痛,疲劳).
主要成果:
- 所有运动员都改善了干预后的冲刺时间,无论使用什么方法.
- 在疼痛和疲劳方面观察到显著的干预效应,但没有显著的后期差异.
- 没有发现对功能表现或其他感知结果的显著影响.
结论:
- 重复的CWI并没有提高青少年游泳者的功能或游泳表现.
- 感知结果在CWI,TWI和PAS之间是可比的.
- 运动员表示他们更喜欢CWI和TWI而不是被动恢复.
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