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在护理教育课程中终身护理的核心组成部分:范围审查
Zahra Taheri-Ezbarami1, Fateme Jafaraghaee1, Ali Karimian Sighlani2
1Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
BMC palliative care
|March 29, 2024
概括
本范围审查确定了终身护理护理教育中的六个关键主题. 这些发现旨在加强培训计划,提高全球护士息护理的质量.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 终身护理教育在全球范围内因文化,社会和精神背景而有所不同.
- 以前的研究表明,终身护理培训的结果各不相同.
- 对于有效的护理教育,需要对核心组件有全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 了解护理教育课程中生命终端护理的主要组成部分.
- 审查关于这个主题的科学文本和研究结果.
- 确定开发强大的课程的基本要素.
主要方法:
- 使用阿克西和奥马利方法的范围审查,由彼得斯等人更新.
- 在多个学术平台 (Wos,ProQuest,Scopus,PubMed,Science Direct,Research Gate,Google Scholar) 上进行广泛的数据库搜索.
- 根据预定义的纳入和排除标准,对研究进行严格的多阶段选,但不包括非研究性文章,如社论和评论.
主要成果:
- 总共审查了23篇文章,涵盖了各种研究设计,包括描述性,定性,干预性,概念分析和纵向研究.
- 六个核心主题成为终身护理教育的重要组成部分.
- 这些主题包括:生命末期护理的原则,沟通技巧,身体方面的考虑,心理社会和精神方面的考虑,道德方面的考虑和死后护理.
结论:
- 终身护理给全球护士带来了重大挑战.
- 许多护士缺乏为提供终身护理提供足够的准备.
- 本综述为护理教育和医疗保健管理人员提供了关键信息,以开发改进的培训计划和提高护理质量.
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