在COVID-19大流行期间探索家长的体育活动动机:从自决理论的角度进行混合方法研究
Lydia Emm-Collison1, Robert Walker1, Ruth Salway1,2
1Centre for Exercise, Nutrition & Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Public health research (Southampton, England)
|March 29, 2024
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,父母的身体活动也受到影响. 自主动机,由享受和幸福驱动,是锁定期间和之后活动的关键,尽管有些人对自主性产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动心理学 运动心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的封锁,体育活动受到严重影响,特别是对于父母来说,他们需要平衡多重责任.
- 运动的动机是已知的身体活动水平的决定因素.
- 自决理论为理解运动动机及其社会背景因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 调查动机在确定小学儿童的父母和照顾者的体育活动水平中的作用.
- 为了检查这些关系,在英国的COVID-19封锁之前,期间和之后.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,将定量数据 (调查,加速度计) 和定性个人访谈相结合.
- 从6年级儿童的父母那里收集了三次波段 (2017-2018,2021,2022) 的定量数据 (N=1296,393,436).
- 定性访谈 (N=43) 探讨了流行病对身体活动和动机的影响,使用框架方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 内在和已识别的动机与更高的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 在封锁前和后的时期有关.
- 激励与较低的MVPA相关. 识别的监管预测增加了MVPA,而引入的监管预测减少了MVPA的封锁前.
- 采访揭示了感知到的自主性,能力和相关性的主题,这些主题影响了父母在锁定期间的体育活动动机.
结论:
- 由享受和幸福感驱动的自主动机对于保持父母的身体活动至关重要.
- 封锁的效果各不相同,它促进了一些人的自主动机,但对其他人的自主,能力和相关性产生了负面影响.
- 支持家长体育活动的干预措施应考虑提供多样化的活动和促进群体联系.
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