在澳大利亚因急性出血性中风住院的35,433名患者的死亡结果:人口联系研究
Arielle Chin-Yu Hsu1, Vijayatubini Vijayarajan1, Yeu-Yao Cheng1
1Department of Cardiology, Concord Hospital, The University of Sydney, 1 Hospital Road, Concord, 2139, NSW, Australia.
概括
在澳大利亚,2002-2017年间,出血性中风 (HS) 的入院率和死亡率下降. 然而,HS仍然是死亡的重要原因,尽管死亡率下降,但女性的结果更糟.
科学领域:
- 心血管研究的心血管研究.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生流行病学
背景情况:
- 流血性中风 (HS) 是心血管死亡的主要全球原因.
- 了解澳大利亚的HS趋势和结果对于公共卫生规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2002年至2017年澳大利亚HS入院率和死亡率的趋势.
- 为了确定HS结果的预测因素.
- 评估HS结果的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用新南威尔士州住院治疗HS (2002-2017) 的入院患者数据收集数据库.
- 根据人口,性别,年龄和日历年份进行调整的入学率.
- 通过死亡登记册追踪死亡率,并根据多种临床因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,按年龄调整后的HS入院率在男性中较高.
- 两性每年入院率均下降,特别是在老年人 (≥60岁) 中.
- 女性的住院和1年死亡率高于男性,尽管调整后的死亡率在两性都下降了.
结论:
- 随着年龄的增长,HS发病率显著上升.
- 尽管病例数量下降,生存率提高,但HS继续与高死亡率有关.
- 女人始终面临较差的结果,强调了有针对性的战略的需要.
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