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对多发性硬化症综合ICF核心集的验证:土耳其临床视角
Özge Ortabozkoyun1, Bilge Kesikburun1, Belma Füsun Köseoğlu1
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|March 29, 2024
概括
国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 多发性硬化症 (MS) 核心集有效地测量了土耳其患者的残疾和功能. 它确定了在MS护理中针对性康复的关键障碍和促进因素.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 显著影响个体的功能和残疾.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为评估健康和残疾提供了一个标准化的框架.
- 该ICF核心组为MS的设计,以捕捉最相关的ICF类别的个人与MS.
研究的目的:
- 评估土耳其人群中MS的综合ICF核心集的构造有效性.
- 使用ICF类别识别MS影响的特定健康领域.
- 了解MS患者的功能和参与的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 用MS的综合ICF核心组进行了评估,对150名MS患者的队列进行了评估.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关系数来评估ICF组件与疾病特异性/一般性措施之间的构造有效性.
- 数据收集发生在2011年12月至2012年12月期间.
主要成果:
- 经常报告的损伤包括疼痛,睡眠,动机和肌肉耐力 (身体功能),以及大脑,脊髓和下肢结构 (身体结构).
- 在53个活动和参与类别中,在47个活动和参与类别中发现了重大问题.
- 环境因素表现为促进因素 (23类) 和障碍因素 (12类).
- 所有ICF组件都与疾病特异性和通用措施有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 综合ICF核心组件为MS展示了土耳其个人的构造有效性.
- 该ICF核心组可以确定影响MS的功能和残疾的主要促进者和障碍.
- 该框架支持针对多发性硬化患者制定有针对性的康复策略.
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