触发点注射治疗在非心脏性胸痛中的有效性:一项随机对照试验
Mustafa Şengül1, Sebahat Tekeli Şengül2
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medicine Faculty of Uşak University, Uşak, Türkiye.
Turkish journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|March 29, 2024
概括
触发点注射与拉伸练习相结合,有效地减少了肌关节疼痛综合征引起的非心脏性胸痛. 与单独运动相比,这种组合疗法可以显著缓解疼痛,在三个月后可以获得持久的效果.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 干预性疼痛医学 干预性疼痛医学
背景情况:
- 非心脏性胸部疼痛 (NCCP) 可能与肌肌关节疼痛综合征 (MPS) 相关.
- 胸肌肌肉中的肌肌痛是NCCP的潜在原因.
- 由于MPS导致的NCCP的有效治疗选择至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较触发点注射加上拉伸练习与单独拉伸练习对NCCP的疗效.
- 评估NCCP和MPS患者的疼痛强度和与健康有关的生活质量.
- 为了确定组合治疗方法的长期有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性随机对照试验,50名患者被诊断患有NCCP和胸部肌肉触发点.
- 患者被随机分为两组:与运动一起注射触发点,或单独进行运动.
- 疼痛强度使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 在治疗后的1个月和3个月测量.
主要成果:
- 接受触发点注射和伸展运动的组与仅运动的组相比,疼痛强度的统计显著降低 (p<0.001).
- 在三个月的随访期间,疼痛减轻持续.
- 在诺丁汉健康档案得分 (p=0.522) 中,没有观察到群体之间的显著差异.
- 没有报告与手术相关的并发症或严重不良事件.
结论:
- 触发点注射与拉伸炼相结合,是治疗与肌关节疼痛综合征相关的非心脏性胸痛的有效方法.
- 这种联合疗法提供了优越的缓解疼痛,与单独的拉伸运动相比.
- 触发点注射和运动的好处在三个月后仍然存在.
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