不严重的COVID-19对肺功能,运动能力和体力活动的长期影响:在Sakaka Aljouf的一项横截面研究
Maha Alshammari1, Alsayed Shanb2, Mohammed Alsubaiei2
1Cardiac Center Aljouf Region- King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital, Aljouf Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Sakaka Aljouf, Saudi Arabia.
F1000Research
|March 29, 2024
概括
长期COVID会对幸存者的肺功能,运动能力和身体活动产生负面影响. 早期康复计划对于非严重的COVID-19患者至关重要,以帮助恢复并改善长期健康结果.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19显著影响多个身体系统,特别是呼吸系统.
- 长期影响肺功能,运动能力和体力活动,即使在不严重的情况下也观察到.
- 了解这些长期影响对于患者的管理和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究非严重的COVID-19对肺功能的长期影响.
- 评估康复的COVID-19患者对运动能力的影响.
- 为了评估COVID-19感染后身体活动的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及160名参与者的横截面研究 (80名COVID-19幸存者,80名对照).
- 通过螺旋计 (FVC,FEV1) 评估的肺功能.
- 使用六分钟步行测试 (6MWT) 测量运动能力.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估的体育活动水平.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19幸存者和对照者之间观察到FVC和FEV1的显著差异 (p<0.001).
- 通过6MWT测量运动能力,在COVID-19组明显较低 (p<0.001).
- 身体活动水平,特别是工作和交通活动,在COVID-19幸存者中显著降低 (分别p<0.005和p<0.012).
结论:
- 不严重的COVID-19对肺功能,运动能力和身体活动有持久的负面影响.
- 对于COVID-19幸存者来说,显然需要扩展医疗保健和量身定制的康复计划.
- 物理治疗师应优先考虑非严重的COVID-19患者的康复计划,以改善长期结果.
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