信息框架和风险感知对健康沟通的影响,以实现最佳心血管疾病初级预防:多中心随机对照研究的方案
Zhiting Guo1,2, Qunhua Wu3, Xiaomei Wang4
1Nursing Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (SAHZU), Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|March 29, 2024
概括
有效的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险沟通可以改善预防行为. 本研究测试了不同风险感知群体的信息框架策略,以优化心血管疾病风险管理.
科学领域:
- 预防心血管疾病预防心血管疾病
- 健康沟通策略 卫生沟通策略
- 风险感知研究 风险感知研究
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 初级预防指南在临床实践中未得到充分利用.
- 有效的风险沟通可以激发生活方式的改变和预防心血管疾病的药物坚持.
- 最佳的心血管疾病风险沟通格式和内容需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定预防心血管疾病 (CVD) 的最有效的风险沟通策略.
- 为了在不同心血管疾病风险感知子组中比较消息框架 (获利,损失,无框架).
- 通过定制的沟通方法,优化心血管疾病风险管理.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心,3x3因数,观察者盲目的随机对照试验.
- 在线干预为期8周,参与者随机分配到增益框架,损失框架或无框架的消息中.
- 招募240名参与者 (年龄在20-80岁),至少有5%的10年心血管疾病风险,在基线,干预后和3个月后续观察时收集数据.
主要成果:
- 这个部分是在研究完成后填写的.
- 该研究旨在取得关于心血管疾病风险传播有效性的重大发现.
- 预期的结果将指导量身定制的健康传播策略.
结论:
- 本研究旨在确定风险感知子组与风险信息格式的最佳匹配.
- 研究结果将为医疗保健提供者提供一个模板,以加强心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险管理.
- 这项研究有可能改善患者参与预防性医疗保健.
相关概念视频
Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
30
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is a multidisciplinary field that examines how psychological factors, particularly stress, interact with the immune system and impact physical health. Research in PNI has shown that chronic or traumatic stress can disrupt both the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. These disruptions contribute to serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases.
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
30
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
323
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
323


