解决农村和非农村物质使用障碍的耻辱:来自全国随机对照试验的证据
Madison Ashworth1, Linda Thunström2, Grace L Clancy1
1Fletcher Group, Inc., 601 Meyers Baker Road, London, KY 40741, United States.
Addictive behaviors reports
|March 29, 2024
概括
减少耻辱的信息可能会根据地点对个人产生不同的影响. 书面恢复故事减少了非农村个人的耻辱感,而只有匿名故事帮助了农村参与者,突出了定制干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 社会耻辱严重影响有物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和康复支持服务的个人,特别是在农村环境中.
- 教育举措和个人恢复叙述是打击这种耻辱的常见策略.
- 这些反污名化信息在农村和非农村人口之间的差异性有效性仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查反污名化信息,包括教育内容和个人恢复故事,在减少农村和非农村地区个人之间的污名化方面是否表现出不同的有效性.
- 分析四种不同的干预措施影响的差异:恢复住房教育信息和三个个人恢复故事格式 (识别书面,匿名书面,视频).
主要方法:
- 在国家随机对照试验的数据上进行了探索性分析,该试验涉及2,721名参与者.
- 试验了旨在减少耻辱感的四种干预措施:关于康复住房有效性的教育和在社会距离和交付媒介上不同的三个个人康复故事变化.
- 耻辱评分和对正在康复的个体的积极情绪被测量以评估整个农村地区的干预有效性.
主要成果:
- 干预的有效性因农村地区而异;非农村参与者显示,通过识别和匿名的书面恢复故事,耻辱感减少.
- 只有接触到匿名书面故事的农村参与者报告了与对照组相比较低的耻辱评分.
- 接触到这两种书面故事格式的非农村参与者报告说,他们对正在康复的人有更多的积极感受,而只有接受匿名书面故事的农村参与者表现出这种效果.
结论:
- 反污名化信息可能对农村和非农村人口产生不同的影响.
- 现有的干预措施在改变农村个人的深入信念方面可能不那么有效.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估专门为农村地区量身定制的耻辱减少干预措施.
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