在一个强迫流离失所的穆斯林样本中,人们认为需要基于信仰的创伤的治疗
Alexandra R Bowling1, Alexandra B Klein1, Ifrah S Sheikh2
1Case Western Reserve University, Department of Psychological Sciences, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Cogent mental health
|March 29, 2024
概括
被迫流离失所的穆斯林需要文化敏感的心理健康护理. 创伤后应激障碍的严重程度会影响个人感知到的需求,而外部流离失所会影响社区和家庭的支持需求.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 强迫流离失所的穆斯林面临着严重的创伤和高水平的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD).
- 获得高质量的心理健康服务的不平等是这一群体面临的主要挑战.
- 文化敏感的,以创伤为重点的干预措施对于解决他们的心理需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 了解与被迫流离失所的穆斯林中对心理健康干预的感知需求相关的因素.
- 为创伤治疗小组确定感知需要的领域 (社区,个人,朋友/家庭).
- 为开发可访问和有效的心理治疗提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个由108名被迫流离失所的穆斯林组成的样本完成了评估.
- 评估了社区,个人和社会领域的感知需求.
- 分析了PTSD严重程度和感知需要之间的关系.
- 基于移动类型 (内部与外部) 的感知需求的差异被检查.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了所有领域对创伤治疗小组的中度至高感知需求.
- 创伤后应激障碍的严重程度与感知到的个人需求有关,不论其流离失所来源如何.
- 对于那些PTSD症状最小的人来说,外部流离失所与更高的感知社区和社会支持需求相关.
结论:
- 对于被迫流离失所的穆斯林来说,文化敏感的,以创伤为重点的心理健康服务是必不可少的.
- 解决个人,社区和社会领域的感知需求可以改善获得护理的机会.
- 干预措施应考虑流离失所类型和PTSD严重程度对寻求帮助行为的影响.
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