一些协调和动态力量能力与学龄前儿童的建设性和概念性思维之间的关系
Chipo Malambo1, Adéla Klepačová1, Kateřina Brodská1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 29, 2024
概括
身体活动和运动技能显著影响学龄前儿童的认知发展. 特定的运动协调技能,如灵活性和跳跃,与幼儿的概念思维有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 运动技能 运动技巧
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 现有的研究将身体活动和运动技能与学龄儿童的学业成功联系起来.
- 在学龄前儿童的运动技能和认知发展之间的关系仍然未被充分探索.
- 学前年龄对于显著的认知功能发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究特定运动协调和身体健康技能与学龄前儿童的建设性和概念性思维之间的相关性.
- 扩大对幼儿时代运动认知发展联系的理解.
主要方法:
- 研究涉及56名年龄在4-5岁的儿童 (30名女孩,26名男孩).
- 评估肌肉力量 (站立远跳,抛墙,灵活性),敏捷性 (4x5米穿),心肺健康 (20米节奏器) 和运动协调 (侧向跳跃,平台转移).
- 使用IDS-P.P.测量认知能力.
主要成果:
- 灵活性和平台转移是建设性思维的重要预测因素.
- 站立远跳,横跳,平台转移,以及抛出明显预测的概念思维.
- 运动协调技能与概念思维有相当大的关系.
结论:
- 需要协调的活动与学龄前儿童的概念思维有很大关系.
- 将需要认知参与的运动活动纳入学前教育课程中,可能会增强认知发展.
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