失去肢体的退伍军人的当前生活经历:调查方法和总结结果的描述
Benjamin J Darter1, Amy J Armstrong2, Katherine Inge3
1Virginia Commonwealth University, Central Virginia Veterans Health Care System.
概括
伊拉克自由行动/持久自由行动 (OEF/OIF) 失去肢体的退伍军人报告了普遍令人满意的生活经历. 尽管面临挑战,但支持服务是可访问和使用的,这表明当前的状态是积极的.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 假肢和整形术 假肢和整形术
背景情况:
- 伊拉克自由行动/永恒自由行动 (OEF/OIF) 退伍军人在部署后面临着独特的挑战.
- 肢体损失给退伍军人带来了重大的身体和心理障碍.
- 了解当前的生活经历对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查OEF/OIF退伍军人与肢体损失有关他们的生活经历.
- 评估健康状况,假肢使用,就业和支持服务.
- 总结一项全国性调查的结果.
主要方法:
- 全国调查分发给OEF/OIF退伍军人肢体损失.
- 调查问卷包括人口统计,健康状况,假肢使用/适合,就业和服务满意度.
- 收集关于利用和对医疗保健,心理健康和教育服务的满意度的数据.
主要成果:
- 158名退伍军人完成了调查;40%的人报告了平均整体状态.
- 大多数人每天戴假肢超过10小时,没有行走辅助器 (58%,74%).
- 显著的疼痛/残余四肢问题 (75%),可变的就业 (37%),高服务利用率 (>80%).
结论:
- 经历肢体损失的退伍军人通常报告了令人满意的生活经历.
- 积极的当前状态存在,尽管健康和功能挑战.
- 支持服务是可用的和使用的,尽管满意度各不相同.
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