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混合和增强现实用于数字手术的手术内应用:对伦理问题的系统审查
Frank Ursin1, Cristian Timmermann2, Lasse Benzinger1
1Institute for Ethics, History and Philosophy of Medicine, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hannover, Germany.
Frontiers in surgery
|March 29, 2024
概括
混合和增强现实 (MR/AR) 在外科手术中提出了许多道德挑战. 本次审查在十个主题中确定了143个伦理问题,强调需要仔细考虑患者安全和专业标准.
科学领域:
- 探讨了手术应用中混合和增强现实 (MR/AR) 技术的伦理风景.
背景情况:
- 头戴显示器 (HMD) 在手术中提供了潜在的好处,例如安全警告和远程咨询.
- 尽管有优势,但MR/AR技术的手术内使用为外科医生带来了新的伦理问题.
结论:
- 术内MR/AR应用需要仔细管理伦理风险,特别是关于临床试验和潜在的负面培训.
- 这些技术可以增强外科专业知识的分布,优化医疗保健,解决全球不平等问题.
- MR/AR促进全球外科合作,改善培训,促进医疗保健中的社会正义.
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