副心关节分离:在儿科中是一个未被认可的实体
Fahad A Alfares1,2, Jae Ho Sohn3, Yoo Jin Lee3
1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
JACC. Case reports
|March 29, 2024
概括
中心环状断裂 (MAD) 是一种罕见的心脏病,可能会影响儿童. 这项研究介绍了两个儿科病例,突出了早期怀疑和诊断这种未被认可的实体的关键迹象.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 心脏解剖学 心脏解剖学
- 心声回声扫描 (Echocardiography) 是一种心声回声扫描.
背景情况:
- 伴心环状断裂 (MAD) 是一种罕见的疾病.
- 它在儿科患者中经常被忽视.
- MAD涉及到从左心室壁的 mitra annulus 的异常分离.
研究的目的:
- 描述 pediatric 患者中两例心肌环状断裂的情况.
- 提高儿童群体对MAD的认识.
- 为了确定在儿童中暗示MAD的临床情景.
主要方法:
- 案例报告的呈现方式.
- 临床数据和心声回声学发现的审查.
- 讨论儿科MAD的诊断标准.
主要成果:
- 两名先前健康的儿科患者出现了暗示MAD的症状.
- 心声检查证实了两例中都存在着心肌环状断层的存在.
- 确定了特定的临床表现,应该引起对MAD的怀疑.
结论:
- 中心环状断层是儿童心脏事件的一个未被认可的原因.
- 早期识别MAD对于及时诊断和管理至关重要.
- 在怀疑儿科MAD的情况下,建议提高临床意识和心声回声评估.
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