患者对过敏性鼻炎健康状况的价值观和偏好 - 一个人工智能支持的系统审查
Jan Brozek1,2,3,4, Ewa Borowiack4, Ewelina Sadowska4
1Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Allergy
|March 29, 2024
概括
过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 患者优先考虑像鼻塞等鼻腔症状. 了解这些价值和偏好 (V&P) 对于以患者为中心的护理和制定更好的AR指南至关重要.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 患者报告的结果
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 显著影响患者的身体和情感福祉.
- 了解患者的价值观和偏好 (V&P) 对于以患者为中心的护理和AR指南的制定至关重要.
- 这项研究系统地总结了V&P关于AR,其症状和日常生活的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关与过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 相关的患者价值和偏好 (V&P) 的现有文献.
- 确定RA患者优先考虑的关键结果和症状.
- 为以患者为中心的护理策略和AR管理指南的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,Embase,PsychInfo和CINAHL数据库中进行了系统审查.
- 包括使用公用事业,离散选择或评级/排名方法量化评估V&P对AR结果的研究.
- 结果被分类为AR症状,功能状态和与护理相关的患者经验,证据确定性使用GRADE进行评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了36项研究,采用了各种V&P评估方法.
- 患者报告的公用事业与增加的AR严重程度和同时出现的喘较低.
- 鼻腔症状,特别是鼻塞,被患者评为最具影响力的症状.
结论:
- 本系统性审查提供了AR患者V&P的全面概述.
- 鼻腔症状始终被确定为AR患者的主要关注点.
- 建议使用标准化方法进行进一步的研究,以提高对AR中的V&P的理解.
相关概念视频
Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
Ethical Issues
941
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
941
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.1K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.1K
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History
215
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
215
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
Ethical Dilemmas I
886
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
886


