相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 29, 2025

06:40
The Dyspepsia Educational Tool As a Novel Aid in Dyspepsia Management
Published on: June 29, 2019
6.6K
功能障碍在欧洲的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Caroline Rometsch1, Giovanni Mansueto2,3, Frederic Maas Genannt Bermpohl4
1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla, 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. Carolina.Rometsch@unifi.it.
European journal of epidemiology
|March 29, 2024
概括
功能障碍 (FD) 影响了欧洲许多成年人,总体患病率为8.78%. 这些发现凸显了对患有这些常见的体征性症状障碍的个体进行更好的诊断和护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 功能障碍 (FD) 是由于身体过程的改变而导致的持续性体征症状的特征.
- 现有的关于欧洲国家FD流行率的数据有限.
- 了解FD患病率对于公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计欧洲成年普通人口中功能障碍的点患病率.
- 综合现有关于欧洲国家FD患病率的流行病学数据.
- 提供FD流行情况的全面概述,以告知医疗保健策略.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed和Web of Science的开始到2022年6月的系统文献搜索.
- 包括136项报告8种特定功能障碍诊断的研究.
- 使用通用线性混合效应模型进行统计聚合,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 在欧洲,功能障碍的总体点患病率估计为8.78% (95% CI:7.6110.10%).
- 患病率因国家而异,挪威患病率最高 (17.68%),丹麦患病率最低 (3.68%).
- 具体的FD诊断包括慢性疼痛 (20.27%),刺激性肠综合征 (9.08%) 和慢性广泛疼痛 (8.45%).
结论:
- 功能障碍在整个欧洲都非常普遍,与全球趋势一致.
- 高患病率需要优先考虑足够的诊断和FD患者的护理途径.
- 医疗保健提供者和政策制定者必须解决功能障碍对公共健康的重大负担.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
55
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
55
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
224
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
224
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
117
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
117
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
83
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
83
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
59
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
59

