年轻护理人员的服务和支持经验:什么是有用的,如何改善支持?
Madeleine Stevens1, Nicola Brimblecombe1, Sara Gowen2
1Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|March 29, 2024
概括
年轻照顾者需要个性化的支持,包括同龄人群和学校服务. 有效的帮助包括倾听,共享决策和灵活地获得服务,尊重年轻人.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,年轻护理人员面临着对教育,健康和社会结果的重大风险.
- 英国对年轻护理人员的认识和法律权利得到了发展,但有效的支持策略仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻护理人员对有效支持服务的经验和观点.
- 确定对年轻护理人员的支持有帮助,有价值和可接受的方面,以及需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及焦点小组和采访133名年轻照顾者 (年龄在9-25岁) 和17名父母照顾的接受者.
- 反思性主题分析以解释参与者的经验和观点.
主要成果:
- 值得重视的支持包括年轻护理人员团体,学校服务,心理健康支持和护理接收者援助.
- 有助的支持功能:同情倾听,保密,共享决策和服务链接.
- 挑战包括平衡主动支持与侵入性,并确保灵活地获得服务.
结论:
- 对年轻护理人员的有效支持需要以人为中心的方法,优先考虑信任,参与和灵活性.
- 同行支持,基于学校的干预措施和综合护理接受者支持至关重要.
- 分享积极经验和理解年轻护理人员的观点是塑造更好的实践的关键.
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