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草...比喻性流行病学研究的球相关的伤害

Namita Bhardwaj^1,2, Haris Vakil¹, Michael C Chavez¹

¹Department of Family Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.

|March 29, 2024

概括

在2000年至2020年期间,球伤害使超过78,000人前往美国的急救部门. 大多数伤害涉及软组织损伤或因被球或球棍击中而造成的伤.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
运动医学运动医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

亿球是一项受欢迎的娱乐活动,有可能造成伤害.
了解伤害模式对于预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

描述2000年至2020年在美国紧急服务部门呈现的与相关的伤害的流行病学.
识别常见的伤害类型,原因和患者人口统计数据.

主要方法:

使用二次数据进行描述性流行病学研究.
数据来源:国家电子伤害监控系统 - 所有伤害计划 (NEISS-AIP).
分析包括患者的年龄,性别,受伤特征和情绪.

主要成果:

据估计,有78,524名患者因受伤而访问急诊室.
平均年龄为24.9岁,男性占受伤率的69.9%.
常见的伤害包括软组织伤/擦伤 (24.2%) 和伤 (22.3%),通常是由球或球 (51.1%) 击中造成的.
虽然大多数患者已出院,但3.2%的患者需要住院治疗.

结论:

球相关的伤害虽然比其他运动少,但可能需要大量的医疗护理.
调查结果强调了需要在数十亿美元的目标伤害预防努力.
进一步的研究可以为安全指南提供信息,并减少急诊室的访问.

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