与一般语音障碍相比,帕金森病患者的声音自我评估
Francisco Contreras-Ruston1, Adrián Castillo-Allendes2, Jorge Saavedra-Garrido3
1Department of Cognition, Development and Educational Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Department of Neuropsychology & Psychopharmacology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Department - Universidad de Valparaíso, San Felipe, Chile.
Parkinsonism & related disorders
|March 29, 2024
概括
帕金森病 (IwPD) 患者报告的语音症状比一般语音障碍 (GVD) 患者少,尽管语音大声降低. 目前的自我评估工具对于IwPD是不可靠的,需要量身定制的工具.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 患有帕金森病 (IwPD) 的人经常表现出语音调制缺陷,而没有自我意识.
- 目前对IwPD的声声评估依赖于一般语音障碍 (GVD) 问卷,可能误解了声部缺陷的自我感知减少.
- 这项研究调查了IwPD和GVD之间自我报告的声音症状和客观声音的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有帕金森病 (IwPD) 的人与患有一般语音障碍 (GVD) 的人的自我报告的声音症状和声音大声.
- 评估IwPD标准语音自我评估工具的可靠性.
- 通过使用先进的统计分析来探索声音症状和声音强度的模式.
主要方法:
- 28名IwPD和26名GVD参与者完成了语音症状量表 (VoiSS) 问卷.
- 对所有参与者进行了目标声响 (dB) 测量.
- 使用单变量,多变量分析,主要组件分析和层次聚类分析来比较组和识别数据模式.
主要成果:
- 与GVD相比,IwPD在所有VoiSS域中报告的声音症状显著减少.
- 尽管有客观的低音声,但IwPD在VoiSS上得分在健康范围之内.
- 根据年龄,噪音和VoiSS分数,等级聚类确定了三个不同的参与者群体,区分PD和GVD.
结论:
- 对于患有帕金森病的人来说,对语音症状的自我评估是不可靠的,特别是在大声方面.
- 针对一般语音障碍而设计的现有语音评估工具对于IwPD来说是不够的.
- 开发新的PD专用自我报告工具对于准确的声乐评估在这个人群中至关重要.
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