[在养老院的预先护理计划:范围审查]
Miguel Sánchez-Ortiz1, Mercedes Forcano-García2, Marta López-Pérez3
1Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital San José, Teruel, España.
Revista espanola de geriatria y gerontologia
|March 29, 2024
概括
养老院居民的预先护理计划模型缺乏标准化. 干预措施各不相同,没有一种方法在决策或治疗方面表现出优势,突出了实施障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 提前护理计划 (ACP) 对那些决策能力受损的老年人至关重要.
- 养老院居民通常需要有结构的支持来确定未来的护理偏好.
- 现有的非洲国家和地区模式缺乏统一的,标准化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 分析现有的预先护理计划干预措施的模型,用于养老院的老年人.
- 确定常见的干预类型并评估其报告的结果.
- 了解在这个人群中实施预先护理规划的障碍.
主要方法:
- 对来自Cochrane,PubMed和Embase的研究进行系统的文献综述.
- 选择了26项研究,涉及44,131名65岁及以上的参与者.
- 分析干预类型 (如采访,视频,研讨会) 和其结果.
主要成果:
- 在所选的研究中,没有确定预先护理规划的标准化干预模型.
- 干预措施包括决策 (例如,复苏命令) 和治疗努力 (例如,营养).
- 实施的主要障碍包括时间限制和人员培训不足.
结论:
- 当前预先护理规划干预措施的异质性需要对标准化模型进行进一步的研究.
- 解决时间和培训等实施障碍对于在养老院中有效的ACP至关重要.
- 制定标准化的ACP框架可以改善对老年居民的目标一致的护理.
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