护士主导的体育活动干预在养老院痴呆症患者:对干预特征和实施促进者/障碍物的系统审查
Julian Hirt1, Janine Vetsch2, Inga Weissenfels2
1Institute of Nursing Science, Department of Health, Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Department of Clinical Research, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
International journal of nursing studies
|March 29, 2024
概括
身体活动干预措施对于养老院中痴呆症患者至关重要. 虽然通常被认为是有用的,但有效性各不相同,户外活动显示出积极的身体影响. 工作人员短缺等障碍阻碍了可持续实施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于维护痴呆症患者的身体功能和日常生活至关重要.
- 护士在护理院环境中提供体育活动干预措施方面发挥着关键作用.
- 对这些干预措施的可持续实施缺乏综合战略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查护士主导的痴呆症患者体育活动干预措施的证据.
- 确定影响养老院中这些干预措施可持续实施的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的系统文献搜索,并补充了其他搜索方法.
- 包括对护士主导的痴呆症养老院居民体育活动干预的研究,无论主要的研究设计或出版年.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行了质量评估,结果以叙事和图形方式总结.
主要成果:
- 24项研究评估了包括体育炼,护理综合活动,户外/散步,技术支持的炼和跳舞在内的干预措施.
- 户外活动或散步活动对身体结果产生了积极影响,而整体有效性仍然不确定.
- 实施障碍包括人员短缺和时间限制,而促进者则涉及易于实施和适应性.
结论:
- 护士主导的体力活动干预措施,用于老人院的痴呆症患者被利益相关者认为是有用和相关的.
- 结果测量和随访时间的多样性使得关于有效性的最终结论变得复杂.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定明确的有效性和优化可持续的实施策略.
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