如何创建骨科系统性审查:一步一步指南第一部分:研究设计
Mitchell K Ng1, Matthew L Magruder1, Nathanael D Heckmann2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
The Journal of arthroplasty
|March 29, 2024
概括
本指南解释了如何设计,执行和发布骨科关节整形术系统审查和元分析. 它涵盖开发研究问题和利用数据库进行证据综合.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.
- 研究方法研究方法论.
背景情况:
- 系统性审查综合了多项研究的证据,形成了高水平的证据.
- 分析统计地汇集了来自3个以上研究的结果,增强了审查能力.
- 这些方法对于回答骨科复杂的研究问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为进行骨科关节整形术系统审查和元分析提供全面指南.
- 概述从研究问题开发到出版的基本步骤.
- 作为该领域的研究人员和临床医生的基础资源.
主要方法:
- 开发一个有针对性和相关的研究问题.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行系统搜索.
- 评估和综合确定的主要研究.
主要成果:
- 审查详细介绍了设计,执行和发布系统审查和元分析的过程.
- 它强调了可重复的方法对证据评估和总结的重要性.
- 讨论了关键数据库和初始查策略.
结论:
- 系统审查和元分析是推动骨科知识发展的强大工具.
- 本指南提供了一种结构化的方法,用于在关节塑形术中进行高质量的审查.
- 它鼓励严格的方法来产生和传播可靠的证据.
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