首次成为父母的焦虑和抑郁症状:基于依恋理论的二次纵向研究
Anne-Sophie Gingras1, Audrey Brassard1, Katherine Péloquin2
1Department of Psychology, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
Journal of affective disorders
|March 29, 2024
概括
产前焦虑和抑郁症状,以及依恋不安全感,预测了新父母的产后心理健康. 早期解决这些问题对于父母在过渡到父母身份期间的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 过渡到父母 (TTP) 是父母心理健康的一个关键时期.
- 在TTP期间,焦虑和抑郁症状很常见,并且可能会产生持久的影响.
- 对依恋的不安全感可能在这些症状的发展中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查TTP期间焦虑和抑郁症状之间的时间和二次关联.
- 探索依恋不安全如何影响这些关联.
- 为了检查这些模式的第一次父母.
主要方法:
- 对211对第一次生育父母的夫妇进行了纵向研究.
- 在怀孕期间 (第二个三个月) 和产后4个月和12个月收集的数据.
- 使用了经过验证的焦虑,抑郁和依恋经验等级.
主要成果:
- 产前焦虑和抑郁症状预测了双方的产后症状.
- 与依恋相关的焦虑和回避与增加的产后焦虑和抑郁症状有关.
- 伴侣的依恋不安全感通过他们自己的情绪状态影响了对方的症状.
结论:
- 建议从怀孕到产后一年期间对父母双方进行焦虑和抑郁症状的常规查.
- 针对双方伴侣的依恋不安全感的干预措施可以防止症状的发展.
- 在TTP期间的亚临床焦虑和抑郁症状水平需要注意.
更多相关视频
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
3.1K
08:59The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
Published on: October 13, 2017
17.6K
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.4K
Attachment
62
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
62
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
54
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
54
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
621
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
621
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
83
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
83
Stress and Mental Health
155
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
155
