牙医患者关系的决定因素:一个范围审查
Hyejin Choi1, Ryan Jin-Young Kim2, Shin-Young Park2
1Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
International dental journal
|March 29, 2024
概括
本次审查探讨了影响牙医护理中牙医患者关系 (DPR) 的因素. 沟通和信任成为关键决定因素,特别是来自患者.
科学领域:
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 牙医患者关系 (DPR) 是有效的牙科护理的关键组成部分.
- 了解塑造DPR的因素对于改善患者的结果和满意度至关重要.
- 之前对DPR决定因素的研究需要全面的综合来指导未来的研究.
研究的目的:
- 对有关牙医与患者关系 (DPR) 的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 识别和分类DPR的决定因素,专注于它们在构造中的物体化.
- 检查以前对民主民主共和国的研究及其影响因素的程度.
主要方法:
- 以乔安娜·布里格斯研究所原则为指导的系统范围审查.
- 在2023年7月搜索了6个主要的电子数据库,搜索了成人患者和牙医的研究.
- 提取了DPR决定因素的关键信息,根据概念模型进行分类.
主要成果:
- 从1727个初始记录中包含了16篇文章,9篇量化文章和7篇非实证文章.
- 大多数决定因素属于临床过程领域,其中"沟通" (8次) 和"信任" (6次) 是最常见的.
- 患者报告的诸如"牙科恐惧/焦虑"等因素在测量DPR时具有重要意义.
结论:
- 文献强调了常见的和牙科特定的DPR决定因素,主要是从患者的角度来看.
- 现有的研究为了解DPR提供了基础,但缺乏全面的框架.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以开发更完整的DPR框架和评估尺度.
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