在戒烟者和复发吸烟者中,虚拟现实中的吸烟渴望暗示暴露
Benedikt Schröder1, Agnes Kroczek2,3, Leon O H Kroczek4
1Department for Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstraße 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. benedikt.schroeder@psychologie.uni-regensburg.de.
Scientific reports
|March 30, 2024
概括
戒烟的虚拟现实暗示暴露疗法 (VR-CET) 显示出有希望的结果. 在VR-CET期间更高的渴望,特别是在压力较大的场景中,预测了复发,这表明需要个性化干预.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 线索暴露疗法 (CET) 用于物质使用障碍,以减少渴望和复发.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 通过模拟社会和环境线索来增强CET,但在戒烟方面的成功是有限的.
- 了解VR-CET中戒断者和复发者之间的差异可能会提高疗效.
研究的目的:
- 在戒烟的吸烟者中分析VR-CET期间的耐受性,存在和渴望.
- 调查戒烟者与复发吸烟者之间VR-CET体验的差异.
- 在VR-CET干预中确定戒烟成功的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对一项随机对照试验的VR-CET分支102名参与者的数据进行分析.
- 参与者经历了四个VR暗示曝光环境 (孤独/反,派对,压力,咖啡馆) 两次.
- 在VR-CET会议期间评估耐受性,存在和渴望.
主要成果:
- 与戒烟者相比,复发吸烟者在VR-CET期间报告了更高的渴望.
- 对于复发者来说,在压力VR场景中特别注意到更高的渴望反应.
- 在VR-CET期间的低平均渴望积极预测了6个月的禁欲.
结论:
- 在VR-CET期间,特别是在社会压力场景中,高的渴望水平可以确定吸烟者复发的风险更高.
- 通过根据渴望反应识别和准高风险个体,可以改进VR-CET.
- 在VR-CET期间专注于渴望的个性化治疗方法被建议用于戒烟.
相关概念视频
Stimulants
192
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
192
Drug Dependence
1.0K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.0K
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
205
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
205
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
469
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
469


